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Loops and values · 3 of 4

Built-in functions

laylight has the usual mathematical functions, and they respect units just like the operators:

FunctionsNotes
sqrt abs min max floor ceil round pow signwork on quantities: sqrt(9um * 4um) is 6um, max(1um, 500nm) is 1um
sin cos tantake an angle and return a number
asin acos atan atan2(y, x)return an angle
len strthe length of a list; a value as a string

The constant pi exists too, although with angle units it is rarely needed: 360deg / 8 is 45deg.

Points have parts and arithmetic: p.x, p.y and p.angle read the coordinates and the direction of a point, and p + (1um, 0) moves it (keeping its direction).

define also works inside a block, where it names a value for the rest of the block — here, for one round of the loop:

for i in 0..count {
    define a = i * 360deg / count
    ...
}

Exercise

Spread count pads evenly on a circle of radius radius around the origin: pad i goes at the angle i × 360° / count, so that the first one sits on the positive x axis.

loading compiler…

Edit the code, watch the layout, then press Submit to check your solution against the exercise.

Compiling…